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Inspecting buildings with today’s imaging systems seems so easy. However, many thermographers are discovering the hard way that is not! If you know the basics, you should be able to get good results most of the year—but without that foundation of knowledge, you’ll never even know what you missed.
To be successful, you must understand how buildings are constructed and how they work. In the United States and Canada, most residential buildings are constructed using a wooden frame with insulation installed continuously over the “building envelope,” as it is called. But insulation alone is not enough because it typically does not control excessive air movement through the envelope. Think of how you feel when the wind blows through your clothing—not too ideal, right? With that example, you can appreciate how your house is affected.
Recessed lighting, even “sealed” units, commonly provide a pathway for excessive air to move past the thermal envelope of the building. While it is possible to seal them effectively, the better solution is often a surface mounted fixture instead.
Several important industry standards exist to guide thermographers who are inspecting buildings, most notably:
• ASTM C-1060 Thermographic Inspection of insulation Installations in Envelope Cavities of Frame Buildings
• ISO 6781 Thermal insulation, qualitative detection of thermal irregularities in building envelopes, Infrared Method
• ASTM E1186 Air Leakage Site Detection in Building Envelopes and Air Barrier Systems
• Canadian National Master Specification: Thermographic Inspection Services of Building Envelope
Any of these copyrighted standards are available from various online sites and can be downloaded for a small fee.
In addition to these, an important new standard is about to be published by RESNET, the organization that has taken the lead for government supported residential efficiency programs in the United States. This details not only how an inspection is to be conducted under the Energy Star and Home Star programs, but also speaks to the certification process that will be required of thermographers doing the inspection. Of course, other building inspection standards can be found in other parts of the world and these may inform the activities of thermographers in those areas. If you are using thermal imaging for buildings, it is important to become familiar with any of the standards relevant to your situation.
Thinking Thermally,
John Snell—The Snell Group, a Fluke Thermal Imaging Blog content partner
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This post about building inspection protocols was of great interest to us, as we’re in the building system inspection industry as well. We especially liked what was said about the building envelope. We’d like for you to check out our web site: http://www.irtest.com. We offer infrared & ultrasonic testing solutions for electrical systems, building envelopes and commercial roofing systems nationwide. Any comments would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
The Building Envelope is a subject most home owners do not understand. It is important that Professionals who perform Thermal Imaging and Home Inspections provide as much information to their clients as to help educated them as to how their homes “Systems” work. An educated consumer is a smart consumer.
That is a great point, the more educated the better. Thanks for your comment!
Very interesting post. really informative. of all the blogs I have read on the same topic, this one is actually enlightening.
Thanks!
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Thank you Michael! Please continue to check us out as we will be posting new articles weekly.
Interesting topic ! Right Today You must understand how buildings are constructed and how they work.